Stellar convection. I - Modal equations in spheres and spherical shells

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Convective Heat Transfer, Spheres, Spherical Shells, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Models, Stellar Rotation, Angular Momentum, Boussinesq Approximation, Fluid Boundaries, Scalars, Turbulent Diffusion, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

In the present paper, a set of nonlinear modal equations is derived to describe convection in self-gravitating spheres and spherical shells of Boussinesq fluids with internal heat sources that are functions of radius. (In a Boussinesq fluid, the depth is much less than its pressure scale-height and viscous dissipation of kinetic energy is absent.) The velocity field is written as a sum of two parts - the toroidal field generated from a pseudo-scalar and the poloidal field generated from a scalar. The nonlinear terms on the modal equations are written in terms of the scalar and pseudo-scalar. The nonlinear three-eddy interactions are parametrized with a set of dimensionless B-numbers and C-numbers. These numbers are calculated for several sets of planforms.

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