Nonequilibrium iron oxide formation in some low-mass post-asymptotic giant branch stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Chondrites, Iron Oxides, Stellar Composition, Abundance, Infrared Absorption, Interstellar Gas, Photosphere, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Magnetic Fields

Scientific paper

Using experimental evidence that under highly oxidizing conditions gamma-Fe2O3 (maghemite) and Fe3O4 display refractory behavior, it is proposed that very low C/O ratios, that could be unique to evolving AGB stars, induce nonequilibrium formation of ferromagnetic iron oxide grains along with chondritic dust. The oxides are preferentially fractionated from chondritic dust in the stellar magnetic field which could account for the observed extreme iron underabundance in their photosphere. A search for the 1-2.5-micron IR absorption feature, or for diagnostic magnetite and maghemite IR absorption features, could show the validity of the model proposed.

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