Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Nov 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992apj...399..656m&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 399, no. 2, p. 656-664.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
185
Entropy, Neutron Stars, Nuclear Fusion, Plasma Bubbles, Supernovae, Abundance, Hot Stars, Neutrinos, Stellar Temperature
Scientific paper
We show that the high-temperature, high-entropy evacuated region outside the recent neutron star in a core-collapse supernova may be an ideal r-process site. In this high-entropy environment it is possible that most nucleons are in the form of free neutrons or bound into alpha particles. Thus, there can be many neutrons per seed nucleus even though the material is not particularly neutron rich. The predicted amount of r-process material ejected per event from this environment agrees well with that required by simple galactic evolution arguments. When averaged over regions of different neutron excess in the supernova ejecta, the calculated r-process abundance curve can give a good representation of the solar-system r-process abundances as long as the entropy per baryon is sufficiently high. Neutrino irradiation may aid in smoothing the final abundance distribution.
Hoffman Robert D.
Howard Michael W.
Mathews Grant J.
Meyer Bradley S.
Woosley Stan E.
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