On the long-term periodicities in Be stars

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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B Stars, Periodic Variations, Balmer Series, Computational Astrophysics, Emission Spectra, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Orbits, Stellar Rotation

Scientific paper

We show that if the quadrupole contribution to the external potential of a rotationally distorted Be star is taken into account, a mechanism to provide the long term cyclic behavior of the V/R ratio of Balmer emission lines arises naturally as the precession of free particle orbits. The precession can also manifest itself as the prograde pattern rotation of a one armed mode that is confined within a few stellar radii in a thin equatorial disk. For plausible values of the Be star parameters the precession period turns out to be of order 10 years, which falls in the observed regime.

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