The abundance of argon as a tracer of accretion efficiency and elemental depletions in diffuse clouds

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Abundance, Argon, Atomic Interactions, Interstellar Gas, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Clouds, Carbon, Depletion, Grain Size, Iron, Silicon, Stellar Mass Accretion

Scientific paper

It is shown that the depletion of Ar atoms in interstellar dust clouds is well correlated with the depletion of other heavy elements such as C, Si, Fe, and S. Since Ar sticks to dust but does not become incorporated in interstellar molecules, the rate of depletion of Ar can be used to infer the rate at which other heavy atoms collide with dust. Here, the rates of depletion of Ar and other elements are compared and the results are discussed. It is found that: (1) the net sticking efficiency of all elements is less than or equal to that of Ar; (2) Ar first accretes on cores of MgFeSi of oxide or silicate composition; and (3) carbon depletion in diffuse interstellar clouds is also due to accretion on MgFeSi-oxide or MgFeSi-silicate grains. The relative sticking probabilities of the different elements are given in a table.

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