Chemical abundance analysis of Kapteyn's Star

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Stars: Abundances, Stars: Individual: Hd 33793, Stars: Late-Type, Subdwarfs

Scientific paper

We report spectral chemical abundances for 12 elements in Kapteyn's Star (HD 33793), a subdwarf M star. We use stellar temperature and gravity parameters derived using the recent interferometric measurement of its radius. We find [Fe/H]=-1.13 +/- 0.01, [Ti/H]=-0.90 +/- 0.03, and a weighted mean metallicity [M/H]=-0.98 +/- 0.10, where the uncertainties in temperature, gravity and microturbulence are included in the latter. This value falls about mid-way between the metallicity found in the only previous high-resolution analysis, [M/H]=-0.55 +/- 0.15, and the value derived from low-resolution spectra of TiO and CaH features, [M/H]=-1.5 +/- 0.5. It is essentially identical to that found using low-resolution infrared spectra of water lines, [M/H]=-1.0 +/- 0.3. This abundance determination for a nearby subdwarf M star using well-determined stellar parameters and a spectrum with a high signal-to-noise ratio will provide an anchor point for abundance studies of similar stars where the situation is not so favourable.

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