The velocity dispersion anisotropy and mass-to-light ratio of elliptical galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Elliptical Galaxies, Mass To Light Ratios, Velocity Distribution, Anisotropy, Astronomical Models, Astronomical Photometry, Dynamic Models, Galactic Structure

Scientific paper

The kinematics are predicted for 37 bright elliptical galaxies for which axisymmetric dynamical models are developed and for which both photometrical and major- and minor-axis kinematical data exist. Assumptions are made including a velocity ellipsoid and a constant mass-to-light ratio, and the model predictions are analyzed critically. Because the models predict too much motion on the major axis it is proposed that the elliptical galaxies have a velocity ellipsoid that has not previously been shown. The results support the validity of N-body simulations of dissipationless collapse, and mass-to-light ratios from the models are corrected for rotation and radial anisotropy. Because the observed galaxy velocities systematically exceed the model predictions, it is concluded that axisymmetric constant mass-to-light ratios are untenable. The conclusions suggest the presence of dark halos in the galaxies or the need for exploring triaxial models for the mass-to-light ratios.

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