Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Apr 2002
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002aps..apro12012k&link_type=abstract
American Physical Society, April Meeting, Jointly Sponsored with the High Energy Astrophysics Division (HEAD) of the American As
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Scientific paper
A new basis of the quantum theory of free particles is suggested. It represents a new viewpoint that arose from the critical analysis of statistical physics, the special theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. The basis is formed by the following heuristic principles. (1) The principle of motion of quantum particles (generalization of the principle of constancy of light velocity): the motion is the “form of existence” of the quantum particles. Hence, the motion of the quantum particles relative to a reference system is absolute motion. The absolute motion is invariant under choosing of a reference system (this means that the velocity addition theorem is not valid). (2) The principle of energy of quantum particles: a) the energy En ≡ hν n (where n, h are the energetic quantum number and the Planck constant, respectively) is defined by the frequency ν n neq 0 of the periodic process of mutual transformation of the “internal” and “external” (translatory) motions; b) vn ≡ λ _nν n is the velocity of translatory motion; λ n neq 0 is the kinematic size (the diameter) of the particle (i.e., λ n is the distance travelled by the particle for one period τ n ≡ 1/ν n of oscillations); c) the “rest mass” mn and the momentum pn are defined by the equation En ≡ (E_n/v_n^2)v_n^2 ≡ m_nv_n^2 ≡ p_nv_n. (3) The principle of identity of the energy and the mass of the quantum particles: the concepts of energy and mass are identical concepts, i.e. En ≡ kMn where k is a universal constant, [k] = erg/g. (Einstein’s formulation E = mc^2 is incorrect because the multiplication of the quantities characterising not one and the same (unitary) object but the different (mutually independent) objects is a logical error). The heuristic principles formulated above and the totality of the consequences present the new basis of quantum theory.
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