Collisions of Gas-Rich Disk Galaxies: Large-Scale Shock Waves and Hot Halo Production

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Collisions between similarly massive, gas-rich disk galaxies induce strong features throughout galactic disks. Large-scale shock waves are produced by ram pressure between the interpenetrating gas disks, and by large material motions due to the gravitational contraction of the disks. Shock waves are an important source of thermal energy for the interstellar medium, and these may be responsible for significant amounts of the hot gas observed in the halos of some strongly interacting galaxies. We have used n-body gravity and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations to model collisions between gas-rich disk galaxies. These simulations allow us to trace the shock waves that occur within the disk galaxies; monitoring the evolution of the gas reveals the amount of shock-heated material that is transported into the halo. We acknowledge support from DOE contract LLNL B506657.

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