Origin of Quiet-Time Suprathermal Heavy Ions Near 1 AU

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Interplanetary Matter, Explosions, Solar Wind, Shock Waves, Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, Telescopes, Solar Wind Plasma, Sources Of Solar Wind, Energetic Particles, Particle Emission, Solar Wind, Planetary Bow Shocks, Interplanetary Shocks, Magnetosheath, Astrometric And Interferometric Instruments

Scientific paper

We have surveyed the spectral and compositional properties of suprathermal heavy ions during quiet times from 1995 January 1 to 2008 December 31 using instruments on board ACE and Wind spacecraft in the interplanetary (IP) medium near 1 AU. We find that the composition of the quiet-time suprathermal heavy ion population (3He and C-Fe) depends on the level of solar activity: the ions exhibit SEP-like composition signatures during solar maximum and CIR or solar-wind like composition during solar minimum. In addition, we find that during quietest times in the IP medium, all ion species exhibit suprathermal tails with power-law spectral indices ranging from 1.27 to 2.29, i.e., significantly different from recent observations and theoretical predictions of a unique 1.5 index. We discuss the implications of these new observations for the origin of the suprathermal ion population near 1 AU.

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