UVBY CCD photometry of the upper main sequence in Omega Centauri

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Charge Coupled Devices, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Heavy Elements, Metallicity, Ubv Spectra

Scientific paper

CCD frames on the uvby system of a field in Omega Centauri are obtained and analyzed in order to constrain the intrinsic dispersion of heavy elements among its unevolved stars. Results from direct measurements on the metallicity using m1 and from indirect measures using the color spread in (b-y) near the turnoff imply an intrinsic dispersion in Fe/H of about 1 dex, similar to the results of spectroscopic analysis of the evolved stars. The color spread near the turnoff is consistent with little spread in age, though the constraint is weak. The variable blue straggler E39 is recovered showing an additional blue-straggler candidate. The variation in c1 as a function of magnitude for probable upper-main-sequence members suggests that previous evolutionary corrections for metal-poor stars were overestimated.

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