Overluminous CO in the Central Regions of Spiral Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galaxies: Ism, Galaxies: Nuclei, Galaxies: Spiral, Ism: Molecules, Radio Lines: Galaxies

Scientific paper

Even though the interstellar medium (ISM) in a galaxy plays a critical role in its evolution, it is difficult to quantitatively measure the ISM content of a galaxy when the gas is primarily molecular. In this paper I present a method for quantitatively deriving the dust mass in a galaxy using optical and near-infrared images. These images are used as inputs to a radiative transfer model to generate a dust optical depth map. By simulating observational errors, I show that up to an optical depth of AV=8 the model is not affected by saturation effects. The method is then applied to the central region (<1.5 kpc) of four nearby spiral galaxies and is used to calibrate the conversion factor between CO luminosity and H2 mass. The resulting conversion factor shows that the CO is overluminous by a factor of at least 5-20 compared to the CO in the solar neighborhood. I also show that in the absence of a full set of optical and near-infrared colors an I-K color map is a good qualitative representation of the dust morphology of a galaxy.

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