Observations of pick-up ions in the outer heliosphere by Voyagers 1 and 2

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Cosmic Rays, Neutrino, Muon, Pion, And Other Elementary Particles, Cosmic Rays

Scientific paper

Observations from the Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) instrument on the Voyager 1 (VI) spacecraft at ~70 AU during the last solar minimum revealed an excess of counts from the sunward direction in the nominal proton energy range ~40 to ~140 keV. This, above background, response was also seen by Voyager 2 at ~55 AU and was present during the previous solar minimum at VI at ~28 AU. The angular distribution is inconsistent with these counts being due to hot protons convected into the sunward-viewing sector only. We have examined possible sources for the observed counts and have considered that they may be due to singly-ionized heavy (A>=16) ions picked up by the solar wind and convected into the sunward sector of the detector. The spectrum is steep (dj/dE~E-6), and exhibits a cutoff at ~25 keV/nuc. This observation suggests that pickup ions may be present beyond 5 AU, and could be the pre-accelerated seed population for anomalous cosmic rays (ACR). .

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