On the merging rates of envelope-deprived components of binary systems which can give rise to supernova events

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Binary Stars, Dwarf Stars, Star Formation Rate, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Mass Accretion, Supernovae, B Stars, Carbon, Oxygen, Stellar Models, Stellar Systems

Scientific paper

Theoretical rates of mergings of envelope-deprived components of binary systems, which can give rise to supernova events are described. The effects of the various assumptions on the physical properties of the progenitor system and of its evolutionary behavior through common envelope phases are discussed. Four cases have been analyzed: CO-CO, He-CO, He-He double degenerate mergings and He star-CO dwarf merging. It is found that, above a critical efficiency of the common envelope action in system shrinkage, the rate of CO-CO mergings is not strongly sensitive to the efficiency. Below this critical value, no CO-CO systems will survive for times larger than a few Gyr. In contrast, He-CO dwarf systems will continue to merge at a reasonable rate up to 20 Gyr, and more, also under extreme conditions.

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