Theoretical studies of the infrared emission from circumstellar dust shells - The infrared characteristics of circumstellar silicates and the mass-loss rate of oxygen-rich late-type giants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cosmic Dust, Giant Stars, Infrared Spectra, Late Stars, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Mass Ejection, Density Distribution, Infrared Absorption, Radiative Transfer, Silicates

Scientific paper

A simple analytic formula and a numerical radiative transfer program have been used to model the IR emission of spherically symmetric circumstellar dust shells in order to determine the IR absorption properties of circumstellar silicate grains and the mass-loss rates of the central stars. The correlation between the near-IR color temperature and the strength of the 10-micron emission or absorption feature is discussed, and it is shown that the near-IR absorption efficiency of circumstellar silicate grains is much higher than is expected from terrestrial minerals, possibly due to the presence of Fe(2+) color centers dissolved in the circumstellar silicates. Detailed models of the IR emission of R Cas, IRC 10011, and OH 26.5+0.6 are presented.

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