Low-Noise Terahertz Waveguide Hot-Electron Bolometer Heterodyne Receiv

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Superconducting Receiver, Terahertz Techniques, Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixer

Scientific paper

We have developed a terahertz frequency fixed tuned waveguide heterodyne receiver employing an NbN superconductive hot-electron bolometer mixer. Measurement with a Fourier transform spectrometer shows that the response is centered near 1.1 THz with a bandwidth of about 400 GHz. Since the required local oscillator (LO) drive is very low, we operate the receiver with all solid-state LO units, comprising of a Gunn oscillator followed by 2 stages of varactor multipliers. The mixer is operated at 4.2 K bath temperature. Noise measurements were performed using the standard Y-factor method with hot (295 K) and cold (77 K) loads at an intermediate frequency of 1.4 GHz. At 872 GHz, we measured a Y-factor of 1.36. At 1.035 THz and 1.26 THz, the Y-factors are 1.26 and 1.185 respectively.

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