The variation of the cell size and velocities of the supergranulation with heliographic latitude

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Benard Cells, Fourier Analysis, Solar Granulation, Solar Rotation, Angular Velocity, Latitude, Power Spectra, Size (Dimensions), Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

A Fourier analysis of supergranular velocity fields measured at different heliographic latitudes is discussed. Line-of-sight components of the supergranular velocity field were measured with the aid of Doppler shifts of the photospheric absorption line Fe I lambda = 5576 A determined using a Doppler-compensating servosystem. Evidence is found for a decrease of the mean cell diameter of the supergranulation toward higher latitudes. The results show a mean cell size of 37,800 + or - 460 km for the equator belt, a minimum value of 33,700 + or - 330 km for latitudes around 45 deg, and increasing cell size values toward higher latitudes. No variation of rms velocities with latitude is noted.

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