Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Aug 1989
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1989a%26a...220..329h&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 220, no. 1-2, Aug. 1989, p. 329-334. Research supported by the National Natura
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4
Atomic Clocks, Ephemerides, Relativity, Earth Rotation, Solar Orbits, Synchronism
Scientific paper
The concepts of International Atomic Time (TAI) and Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TDT) are discussed. Because of the earth's rotation and the orbital motion of the planets, TAI must be constructed using the coordinate system-dependent coordinate synchronism but not the Einstein synchronism. For present precision requirements, the definition of TAI by the international committees CCDS and CCIR is precise enough. It is suggested the TDT be defined as the proper time of a clock at geocenter in a fictitious spacetime where the earth's gravity is nonexistent. TDT should also be used for the apparent ephemerides of celestial bodies which move only around the sun.
Huang Tone-Yau
Xu Bing-Xiao
Zhang Huazhong
Zhu Jia-Ji
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