Early-type high-velocity stars in the solar neighborhood. I - List of candidates

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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A Stars, B Stars, Early Stars, O Stars, Stellar Motions, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Abundance, Astronomical Catalogs, F Stars, Metallic Stars, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

Suspected nearby high-velocity stars of spectral types B and A are identified by their proper motions, which are generally too small for the stars to have been included in previous catalogs of high-velocity stars. The same selection process is then extended to spectral type F stars, in order to both provide a companion sample and investigate whether the hypothetical high-velocity, metal-rich population continues to later spectral types. Of the presented list of 371 stars with confirmed proper motions, 168 are of A and B spectral types. Photometric and spectroscopic observations of these stars are required to eliminate those with misclassified spectra and convert proper motions into space velocities. The identification of type of stars is important for understanding apparent exceptions to the correlation between stellar ages, metal abundances, and kinematic properties.

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