The neutral hydrogen distribution of irregular galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Maps, Galaxies, Hydrogen Clouds, Interstellar Gas, Mass Distribution, Neutral Gases, Intergalactic Media, Magellanic Clouds, Radio Astronomy, Radio Telescopes, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

Twenty-one relatively large irregular galaxies spread over an absolute magnitude range between -18.9 and -13.7 are mapped with the 100 m radio telescope at Effelsberg at a wavelength of 21 cm to derive global parameters, to search for extended H I envelopes, and to study the influence of the envelope on the integrated profile. A model-fit-technique is used to determine the parameters of the H I distribution, the geometry, and the rotation of the galaxies for objects smaller than 20 arcmin in angular extent. The half power width of the observed H I distribution is similar to the Holmberg diameters, and eight of the galaxies have extended H I envelopes at a low H I surface density of 10 to the 19th atoms per sq cm.

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