The formation of massive white dwarfs in cataclysmic binaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Stellar Mass Accretion, Variable Stars, White Dwarf Stars, X Ray Sources, Helium, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

The authors investigate whether a significant fraction of the observed high-mass white dwarfs in cataclysmic binaries can be formed via a Case BB mass transfer. For this they explore the consequences of a Case BB evolution, where the first (Case B) mass transfer results in a highly non-conservative evolution involving a common-envelope phase and the formation of a very close binary with a helium star primary as an intermediate product. They find that in this case, the second (Case BB) mass transfer from the helium star probably induces a second spiraling-in phase with the subsequent ejection of the helium-rich common envelope. CO-white dwarfs with masses up to the Chandrasekhar mass can be formed if the first mass transfer results in a very short-period binary. Furthermore the authors discuss whether the formation of O-Ne-Mg-white dwarfs, which can also result from a Case BB evolution, is of any observable consequences. They also discuss briefly the origin of the low-mass X-ray binaries.

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