Molecular hydrogen lines in the infrared spectra of M-giant stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Giant Stars, H Lines, Infrared Spectra, M Stars, Stellar Spectra, Abundance, Molecular Spectra, Quadrupoles, Red Giant Stars, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

The H2 quadrupole line in the spectra of cool stars could be a sensitive probe of the atmospheric structure of these stars. This possibility is examined in M-giant stars. The predicted line profiles of H2 quadrupole lines based on the line-blanketed model atmospheres turn out to be too strong as compared with the observed H2 lines. The most likely explanation may be that the outer layers of M-giant stars are hotter by more than 100K as compared with the predictions based on line-blanketed model atmospheres. The results for M-giant stars is compared with the recent results for S- and C-type stars. Predicted line intensities for oxygen-rich giant stars show that H2 lines are much stronger in S-type model atmospheres than in M-type model atmospheres. This result is consistent with recent observations. This means that classical model atmospheres of oxygen-rich giant stars reasonably represent the differential line-blanketing effect between M- and S-type stars.

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