Quartz-bearing basalts: Oxygen isotopic evidence for crustal contamination of continental mafic rocks

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Continental mafic volcanic rocks commonly contain partially resorbed grains of quartz surrounded by reaction rims of granular pyroxene. 18 0 values for single grains and for grain-composites of quartz from a lherzolite-bearing flow from Mount Taylor, NM, are 8.18-10.54 and 9.77-10.68 , respectively, indicating that the quartz is crustally derived. In contrast, the S 18O values for xenocrystic olivine and pyroxene are 4.95-5.39 and 4.99-5.22 , respectively. Because only a small amount of contamination is required (<3-5%), major elements and strontium and neodymium isotopes do not yield a clear crustal signature. Yet contamination is sufficient to shift some trace element patterns and may affect lead isotopes and K/Ar dates. Our work suggests that crustal contamination of continental basalts may be cryptic and more widespread than previously recognized.

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