Spiral galaxies in clusters. V - Radial gradients in Coma and A1367

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Galactic Clusters, Hydrogen, Interstellar Gas, Spiral Galaxies, Visible Spectrum, Cosmic Gases, Luminosity, Radiant Flux Density, Ubv Spectra

Scientific paper

The authors present the results of an extensive H I and optical survey of 80 spiral galaxies located within three degrees of the centers of the Coma (A1656) and A1367 clusters of galaxies. In Coma they observe a strong gradient in H I content. Spirals that are located within a radius of one degree from the cluster center are severely depleted in H I with respect to the outer spirals. Corresponding gradients in either color or luminosity are not present although many of the inner, H I poor spirals are quite blue, which suggests that any gas removal process has acted quite recently. A1367 also exhibits a gradient in H I content, but of a different nature; very H I poor spirals are found in the inner regions, but they are able to coexist there with H I rich galaxies. On the basis of the available evidence the authors conclude that a global sweeping mechanism operates in the inner regions of Coma. In the case of A1367, however, any sweeping mechanism, if present, has been highly selective.

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