The First Resolved and Detected Classical Nova Shell in X-Rays: The Shell of Nova Persei 1901

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stars: Binaries: Close, Stars: Novae, Cataclysmic Variables, Radiation Mechanisms: Thermal, Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: Gk Persei, X-Rays: Stars

Scientific paper

We present the ROSAT High-Resolution Imager data of the first resolved and detected classical nova shell in the X-ray wavelengths: the shell of Nova Persei 1901. We find that the X-ray nebula is composed of knots/clumps and has an elliptical shape with a total count rate of about 0.01+/-0.001 counts s^-1. We estimate that the spectrum is of thermal origin with a luminosity of ~8.0x10^31 ergs s^-1 and an X-ray temperature of ~2.0x10^6 K in the 0.1-2.4 keV energy range. The knots/clumps are a result of fragmentation and condensation in the postshock region. The estimated electron density in the knots/clumps is about 10.0 cm^-3<=n_e<=70.0 cm^-3. We suggest that the detected X-ray nebula could also be the reverse shock zone. This detection sheds light into one of the most poorly understood stages of the classical nova evolution.

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