Photometry and spectroscopy of the RS CVn system sigma Geminorum.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Stars: Sigma Gem, Activity, Binaries: Close

Scientific paper

We present new UBV photoelectric photometry and high-resolution H_α spectroscopy of the RS CVn system sigma Gem made in 1993-1994. A brief photometric analysis for the new light curves is carried out using the Wilson-Devinney method with spot approximation based on the Roche model. The result suggests the probable presence of two cool spots on the K1 III primary around the phases of phi =0.6 and phi =0.9. The spot activity is discussed in connection with the chromospheric H_α emission. The enhanced H_α core emission is found to vary with phase and shows distinct anti-correlation with the spot regions. It may be an indication for the existence of plage regions on sigma Gem.

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