Highly unsaturated hydrocarbons as potential carriers of some diffuse interstellar bands

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Interstellar Gas, Molecules, Absorption Spectra, Interplanetary Dust, Kinetic Energy

Scientific paper

Absorption spectra of highly unsaturated hydrocarbons were obtained in 5 K neon matrices by means of an approach which combines mass-selection and matrix isolation techniques. Mass-selected carbon species, Cn Hm(-) with n = 14 or 16 and m less than 3, were condensed with neon to form a matrix at 5 K using concomitant mercury lamp irradiation. In the 600-860 nm region, many of the observed electronic absorption bands lie close to known diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs); the matches are especially striking above 700 nm. For the hitherto studied species, comprised of 6 to 16 carbons, 17 bands above 600 nm 'coincide' with DIBs within +/- 36 cm-1, the criterion chosen to accommodate a possible neon matrix-gas phase shift. The observation of the first members of vibrational progressions for some of the bands with corresponding DIBs allows predictions for astrophysical studies to test this proposal.

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