Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Aug 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994apj...431l..79w&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 431, no. 2, pt. 2, p. L79-L82
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
28
Dark Matter, Elliptical Galaxies, Maxwell-Boltzmann Density Function, Milky Way Galaxy, Ellipticity, Gravitational Constant, Halos, Velocity Distribution
Scientific paper
Observations indicate that the rotation and minor axes in elliptical galaxies are usually well aligned. However, computer models of dissipationless mergers of pairs of disk galaxies have failed to establish such a correlation, implying that most ellipticals probably did not originate in this manner. Here we consider remnants produced from repeated merging in small groups of a half-dozen or so disk galaxies and find that the internal kinematics of such objects are more representative of actual elliptical galaxies. Although our coverage of parameter space is not complete, the remnants produced in our simulations invariably possess small kinematic misalignments. These results suggest that the majority of elliptical galaxies have had evolutionary histories more complex than those envisaged by simple merger hypotheses.
Hernquist Lars
Weil Melinda L.
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