Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Aug 1993
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1993pasj...45l..53s&link_type=abstract
PASJ: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (ISSN 0004-6264), vol. 45, no. 4, p. L53-L57
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
18
Computerized Simulation, Shock Wave Propagation, Stellar Convection, Supernovae, Three Dimensional Models, Mixing Layers (Fluids), Nuclear Fusion, Perturbation Theory, Three Dimensional Motion
Scientific paper
We have carried out three-dimensional simulations of convection above the proto neutron star in supernova explosions; this convection is driven by a negative entropy gradient due to heating of shocked matter by high-energy neutrinos radiated from the proto neutron star. We compared the three-dimensional calculations with axisymmetric or spherical calculations by changing the initial perturbations. We found that the explosion energy is unchanged by convective motion, but that convection can explain the seed of matter mixing. We also found that three-dimensional motion has an advantage for the ejection of r-process nuclei synthesized in hot bubbles.
Sato Katsuhiko
Shimizu Tetsuya
Yamada Shoichi
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