Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Aug 1993
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1993apj...413..268b&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 413, no. 1, p. 268-280.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
26
Galactic Cosmic Rays, Helium Isotopes, Nuclear Fusion, Particle Acceleration, Abundance, Milky Way Galaxy
Scientific paper
The Superconducting Magnet Instrument for Light Isotopes (SMILI) flew for 19 hours on September 1, 1989, with a residual overburden of 5 g/sq cm. It measured the charge, rigidity, and velocity of 30,000 cosmic-ray helium nuclei, with velocity determined by time-of-flight and Cerenkov techniques. Using these data, the flux and isotopic composition of helium as a function of energy were determined. The observed isotopic composition is consistent with that expected from interstellar propagation models inferred from the secondaries of CNO, in contrast to earlier observations which indicated an overabundance of He-3. We discuss constraints that this result places on cosmic-ray transport and solar modulation models.
Ahlen Steven P.
Beatty James J.
Bower Charles R.
Clem James
Ficenec D. J.
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