Ultraviolet and optical studies of binaries with luminous cool primaries and hot companions. IV - Further IUE detections

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Binary Stars, Cool Stars, Hot Stars, Iue, Stellar Spectra, Ultraviolet Astronomy, Spectral Energy Distribution, Stellar Luminosity, Visible Spectrum

Scientific paper

We have obtained IUE spectra for 31 middle and late-type giant and supergiant stars whose TD-1 fluxes or ground-based spectra indicate the presence of a hot component, or whose radial velocities indicate an unseen component. Stellar components earlier than type F1 were detected in 22 cases. While 20 of the hot secondaries are seen weakly in optical spectra, two are UV discoveries: HD 58134 and HD 183864. The hot companions are classified accurately by temperature class from their far-UV spectra. The interstellar extinction of each system and the relative luminosities of the components are derived from the UV and optical fluxes, using a new grid of UV intrinsic colors for hot dwarfs. We find that many giant stars apparently have companions which are too hot and hence too luminous for consistency with the primary's spectral classification.

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