On the li Production by Galactic C-Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Lithium, C Stars, Nucleosynthesis

Scientific paper

From a flux-limited sample of galactic carbon stars we estimate the contribution of such stars to the galactic abundance of lithium. The average Li production rate is found to be < mṡ7 > = 4.5 × 10-14Msunyr-1 per C star and it is mainly determined by the number of super-rich Li stars (log ɛ(Li) > 4). We show that, given a plausible choice of the IMF and the history of the star formation rate, the yield over the galactic life is MLi ≍ 30 Msun. The stellar mass loss rate and the exact Li abundance in the rich and super-rich Li stars (log ɛ(Li) > 1) are the main sources of uncertainty (since just one star, IY Hya, might well account for almost the whole current Li production in the solar neighbourhood!). Otherwise, that value only amounts to a contribution of 30% to the current galactic Li and other sources of Li besides, big-bang and cosmic rays, are thus needed to account for the present galactic abundance of this element.

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