Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
1995-08-25
Class.Quant.Grav.12:1771-1790,1995
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
23 pages; plain TeX. To appear: Classical & Quantum Gravity
Scientific paper
10.1088/0264-9381/12/7/018
We describe in detail how to eliminate nonphysical degrees of freedom in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of a constrained system. Two important and distinct steps in our method are the fixing of ambiguities in the dynamics and the determination of inequivalent initial data. The Lagrangian discussion is novel, and a proof is given that the final number of degrees of freedom in the two formulations agrees. We give applications to reparameterization invariant theories, where we prove that one of the constraints must be explicitly time dependent. We illustrate our procedure with the examples of trajectories in spacetime and with spatially homogeneous cosmological models. Finally, we comment briefly on Dirac's extended Hamiltonian technique.
Pons Josep Maria
Shepley L. C.
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