The influence of shape on the atmospheric settling velocity of volcanic ash particles

Computer Science

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

38

Scientific paper

Experimental measurements of terminal fall velocities at sea level are reported for pumices, glass shards, and feldspar crystals with mean diameters between 30 and >500 μm. The velocities depend significantly on particle shape and rotation mode as well as density and size. Six tumbling modes were observed, of which two are predominant. The measurements have been converted to drag coefficients and Reynolds numbers so that they can be used to compute terminal velocities at any height in the atmosphere. It was found that if the drag coefficient and Reynolds number are defined empirically in terms of the arithmetic mean particle diameter, the effects of shape and rotation can be fully accounted for by defining a shape parameter, F, for each particle. In terms of the lengths of the longest, intermediate and shortest principal axes of the particle, denoted a, b, and c, respectively, F = (b + c)/2a. A simple formula for the drag coefficient, Ca, as a function of Reynolds number, Ra, and shape parameter is: Ca=24/RaF-0.828+2sqrt(1.07-F). A more fundamental analysis allows the measurements made here to be compared with theoretical curves and experimental data on simple particle shapes from wind tunnel studies.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

The influence of shape on the atmospheric settling velocity of volcanic ash particles does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with The influence of shape on the atmospheric settling velocity of volcanic ash particles, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The influence of shape on the atmospheric settling velocity of volcanic ash particles will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1484234

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.