Some properties of white-dwarf collapse in low-mass binaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Gravitational Collapse, Stellar Rotation, White Dwarf Stars, Angular Momentum, Pulsars, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Stellar Mass Accretion, Tides

Scientific paper

Conditions for collapse of an accreting white dwarf in a low-mass close binary are analysed. It is shown that if the magnetic strength on the surface of a white dwarf is less than 105 - 106 G, a rotation barrier appears which prevents the direct formation of a neutron star. As a result, a time-scale for the collapse is defined by a specific time of momentum dissipation rather than by free-fall time-scale. It is noted that a tidal deformation of a white dwarf, intensified in a process of collapse, renders collapse in a low-mass close binary sharply anisotropic. Consequently fast moving radiopulsars can arise with velocities of some thousands km s-1.

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