Interstellar radiation field and dust temperatures in the diffuse interstellar matter and in giant molecular clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Dust, Interstellar Matter, Interstellar Radiation, Molecular Clouds, Graphite, Radiation Distribution, Radiative Transfer, Silicates, Temperature Profiles

Scientific paper

The interstellar radiation field (ISRF) is reevaluated as a function of galactocentric distance, in view of the results of recent surveys of the 2.4 and 3.4 micron galactic emissions, far-IR surveys of the galactic plane, and an improved model of dust opacity variation in the galactic plane. A determination of the radiation field inside Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) as a function of both galactocentric distance and extinction, and a calculation of the dust temperatures of the Mathis-Rumpl-Nordsiek (1977) composite graphite/silicate dust model are undertaken. It is found that the ISRF, between 0.09 and 8 microns, is dominated by stellar radiation, and by reemitted radiation from dust grains between 8 and 1000 microns. The dominant sources of heating in GMCs are stellar radiation for graphite grains and far-IR heating for silicate grains. The stellar radiation absorbed in the outer layers of GMCs is almost entirely converted into far-IR radiation.

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