UV background radiation, dust and gas at high galactic latitude

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Background Radiation, Cosmic Dust, Far Ultraviolet Radiation, Interstellar Gas, Ultraviolet Astronomy, Correlation, Diffuse Radiation, Hydrogen Clouds, Sky Brightness, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), Spaceborne Astronomy

Scientific paper

The high-galactic latitude (/b/ greater than 30 deg) whole sky survey obtained with the D2B-Aura satellite at 1690 and 2200 A is discussed. The existence of a correlation of the UV sky brightness with the H I column density and with the interstellar extinction as derived from galaxy counts is confirmed. The stellar UV light scattered by high latitude dust associated with H I is likely to be responsible for the major part of this space variability. The asymmetry factor of the scattering phase function g is found in the range 0.6-0.7, at variance with the results of some studies of reflection nebulae. Taking into account a possible contribution from residual direct stellar light at 2200 A, and from a spurious flux of instrumental origin at 1690 A, the best estimates for the true extragalactic background are in the range of 300-690 units at 1690 A and 160-360 units at 2200 A. Excesses of UV radiation at both wavelengths are finally observed which, as a whole, correspond to the inner regions of large H I shells. Possible mechanisms to explain these excesses are discussed.

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