Empirical Calibration of Isochrones and the Local Distance Scale

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

I present a method for empirically calibrating color-temperature relations of theoretical stellar isochrones to improve the local distance scale from main-sequence fitting. In the first application of the method, I demonstrate that the Cepheid period-luminosity (P-L) relation as derived from Milky Way open clusters yields a distance to NGC 4258 that is consistent with a geometric distance derived from water maser sources. After correcting for a metallicity difference, I derive a distance to the LMC of 18.34 ± 0.06 (unique to the LMC) ± 0.16 (systematic error in P-L relations). The accuracy of the distances could be improved with better photometry of calibrating clusters. Finally, I estimate the precision of distances and photometric metallicities for halo main-sequence stars from SDSS to characterize stellar substructures in the Galactic halo.

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