New perspectives on prominences as observed by SOHO/SUMER

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We summarize the results of our prominence and filament studies based on extensive spectral observations with SOHO/SUMER and CDS instruments. During the past decade we have gathered several sets of UV and EUV spectral data, containing various emission lines of different species. Our main objective was to better understand the formation of hydrogen Lyman lines and continuum (using the results of complex non-LTE transfer simulations). However we have also analysed also UV and EUV lines formed under transition-region and coronal conditions. Some highlights of our studies are: reproduction of Lyman-line profiles with partial redistribution, understanding the role of prominence-corona interface in the formation of Lyman-line cores, establishing the effect of the magnetic-field orientation on the shape of Lyman lines, discovery of EUV filament extensions (invisible in the Hα line) and their explanation, reconstruction of a 3D topology of the filament using EUV coronal lines, temperature diagnostics based on measurements of the hydrogen Lyman continuum, proper explanation of a prominence darkening detected in coronal lines.

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