Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Dec 2007
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2007aas...211.1212f&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #211, #12.12; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 39, p.752
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Scientific paper
The Spitzer Taurus Survey revealed infrared excesses from circumstellar disks around lower-mass objects in longer wavelengths. We present the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of eight very low-mass stars (VLMS; 0.1 M&sun;) measured up to 70 micron to better constrain the outer disk structure. The SEDs and the detection rate of about 30% at 70 micron suggest that VLMS retaining circumstellar disks larger than 10 AU are not rare, which implies that dynamical ejection may not be a dominant formation mechanism of VLMS in Taurus. The infrared SEDs show a variety of shapes including the one with the infrared excess only at wavelengths longer than 8 micron (a transitional disk). The distribution in the color-color diagrams also did not show a significant difference from Taurus T Tauri stars at least in our very limited sample, in which the large scatter of the distribution may arise from the disk geometry, small age difference (evolutionary effect), or possible multiplicity. Our finding of one transitional disk around the VLMS suggests that the evolutionary process such as inner disk clearing takes place in a similar time scale to T Tauri stars.
Brooke Timothy Young
Carey Sean Joseph
Duchene Gaspard
Fukagawa Misato
Hines Dean Carter
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