Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jun 1997
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1997a%26a...322l...9l&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.322, p.L9-L12
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
126
Binaries: Close, Stars: Mass Loss, Supernovae: General
Scientific paper
The discovery of supersoft X-ray sources, described as massive white dwarfs burning accreted matter from their (more massive) companions, opens a new channel to type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). According to conventional binary evolutionary theory, if the mass ratio of the donor to the white dwarf exceeds a critical value, the mass transfer becomes unstable, and a common envelope will be formed. However, recent calculations by Hachisu, Kato & Nomoto (1996ApJ...470L..97H) suggest a strong wind to stabilize the mass transfer when the mass transfer rate is higher than a certain value. Adopting the strong wind assumption, we have performed evolutionary calculations of white dwarf binaries, in which mass transfer occurs through Roche-lobe overflow, to search for the progenitors of SNe Ia. We find that there are two types of systems that can produce SNe Ia. One is close binaries with ~2 to ~3.5Msun_ main-sequence or subgiant companions, and the initial orbital period of several tenth of a day to several days. The other is wide binaries with low-mass (~1Msun_) red giant companions and long initial orbital period (tens to hundreds of days). The derived birth rate of SNe Ia in the Galaxy is roughly consistent with the observed one.
Li Xiao-Dong
van den Heuvel Edward Peter Jacobus
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