Highly excited OH in W3 /OH/

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Hydroxyl Emission, Interstellar Masers, Neutral Gases, Astronomical Models, H Ii Regions, Radial Velocity, Spectral Line Width, Zeeman Effect

Scientific paper

Observations of Gamma-doublet transitions of OH near the compact H II region W3(OH) are reported. Measurements were made of the J equals 7/2 transitions at 13.4 GHz, J equals 9/2 at 23.8 GHz, and the (2)pi(3/2) transitions and all four hyperfine components of the J equals 9/2 Gamma-doublet were detected simultaneously. The peak flux of the maser feature was determined to be 19 Jy, and the maser features of circular polarization were determined with a line profile resolution of 0.09 km/sec. The size of the OH region was not defined, while the optical thickness was calculated to be about tau equals 200. A model is developed of an OH envelope around the H II region, with OH molecules being excited into a rotational level of J equals 9/2. The driving energy is an FIR continuum from dust at 200 K. The OH masers are in the accreting layer and moving with a radial velocity of about one km/sec with respect to the OH gas.

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