eta Carinae: The optical flare-like events during low-excitation passages

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Technique: Photometric, Stars: Individual: Eta Carinae, Stars: Variables: General, Stars: Supergiants

Scientific paper

The 1992.5 and 1998.0 low-excitation events of the possible binary in the core of eta Carinae show a conspicuous flare-like event in optical and near-ultraviolet light. These events last a couple of months and have a light amplitude of 0.1m-0.2m in V. Considering the presence of a dense (bi-polar) stellar wind, one explanation could be that some type of a hot area is created by an increased mass flow from the S Dor primary near the hypothetical periastron. These flare-like events are terminated by sharp dips. The magnitude differences between the underlying light source and the central light (``Component A'') are derived. It turns out that they are fainter than Component A by ~ 2fm5 . The luminosity could be of the order of 105 Lsun. It was possible to derive two new continuum values in the near-UV, reinforcing the impression derived from the HST fluxes that Component A has a very strong radiation peak in the Balmer continuum. This can probably be explained by the strong emission of the stellar wind.

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