Steady nuclear burning on white dwarfs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Hydrogen, Nuclear Fusion, White Dwarf Stars, Abundance, Nuclear Astrophysics, Rates (Per Time), Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Mass Accretion

Scientific paper

The possibility of burning, in a steady fashion, the hydrogen being accreted onto a white dwarf is examined in light of the 4 x 10 to the 18th erg per gram produced by hydrogen burning per gram of accreted material. For a given CNO abundance, there is a maximum steady luminosity that can be produced and therefore a maximum accretion rate for which steady burning is possible. For normal solar abundances, the maximum luminosity is 0.05 solar luminosities, corresponding to an accretion rate of about 8 x 10 to the -13th solar masses/year. It is suggested that significant depletion of the CNO abundance in the burning zone due to diffusion is unlikely.

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