Detection of the 62 Micron Crystalline H_2O Ice Feature in Emission toward HH 7 with the Infrared Space Observatory Long-Wavelength Spectrometer

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Ism: Dust, Extinction, Infrared: Ism: Continuum, Infrared: Ism: Lines And Bands, Ism: Herbig-Haro Objects, Ism: Individual: Alphanumeric: Hh 7, Ism: Lines And Bands

Scientific paper

We report the detection of the 62 μm feature of crystalline water ice in emission toward the bow-shaped Herbig-Haro object HH 7. Significant amounts of far-infrared continuum emission are also detected between 10 and 200 mum, so that Herbig-Haro objects cease to be pure emission-line objects at far-infrared wavelengths. The formation of crystalline water ice mantles requires grain temperatures T_gr>~100 K at the time of mantle formation, suggesting that we are seeing material processed by the HH 7 shock front. The deduced ice mass is ~2x10^-5 M_solar, corresponding to a water column density N(H_2O)~10^18 cm^-2 an estimate of the [H_2O]/[H] abundance yields values close to the interstellar gas-phase oxygen abundance. The relatively high dust temperature and the copious amounts of gas-phase water needed to produce the observed quantity of crystalline water ice suggest a scenario in which both dissociative and nondissociative shocks coexist. The timescale for ice mantle formation is of the order of ~400 yr, so that the importance of gas-phase water cooling as a shock diagnostic may be greatly diminished.

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