An atlas of interstellar CA II and NA I profiles in the Carina Nebula

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Absorption Spectra, Abundance, Calcium, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Clouds, Nebulae, Sodium, Stellar Spectra, Cosmic X Rays, Kinetic Energy, O Stars, Radial Velocity, Spectral Line Width, Spectrograms, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Winds, Wolf-Rayet Stars

Scientific paper

Optical interstellar absorption line profiles in the spectra of 22 stars within the Carina Nebula, observed using the 4-m echelle spectrograph at resolving powers of 3-6 x 10 to the 4th, are presented. Radial velocities, representative column densities, and equivalent widths are given for resolved velocity components. As many as 12 distinct components spanning several hundred km/s are observed in a single line of sight. Large Ca II/Na I ratios are found for components having velocities greater than 40 km/s. It is noted that one extreme case may correspond to a high-ionization feature associated with a WN-A star. At least two kinds of motions are suggested by the interstellar lines: a systematic expansion of the entire nebula at 15-20 km/s; and smaller scale 'bubbles' or 'bullets' with much higher velocities.

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