The gas deficiency of the galactic halo.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Dark Matter, Galaxy: Halo, Cosmic Rays: Observations, Ism: General

Scientific paper

The γ-ray diffuse emission has been recently observed with unprecedented accuracy by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) at photon energies in the range between 100MeV and 10GeV. A residual isotropic diffuse radiation is measured for the first time at low galactic latitude, with little variation over different portions of the sky. That measurement translates into a tight constraint on the abundance of diffuse gas in the dark matter halo surrounding our galaxy. If that halo contained significant amounts of gas, cosmic-ray protons originating from the galactic disc would interact with it, yielding a γ-ray flux which CGRO would have observed. By using a diffusion model which correctly reproduces the radial distribution of cosmic-rays along the galactic plane, we infer an upper limit of ~2 to 4% on the fraction of gas in diffuse form or in clouds. The flatter the halo, the stronger the bound. That result only applies in the region where cosmic-rays are confined, i.e., for a galactocentric radius R<20kpc and a height |z|<4kpc. In particular, a thin disc is severely constrained by the γ-ray measurements.

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