Line formation in the winds of Herbig Ae/Be stars - The H-alpha line

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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A Stars, B Stars, H Alpha Line, Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Winds, Chromosphere, Hydrogen Atoms, Oscillator Strengths, Photosphere, Radiative Transfer, Stellar Mass Ejection

Scientific paper

The authors present the results of a detailed quantitative interpretation of Hα and other hydrogen lines of AB Aur, considered as representative of part of the pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars. They have used the equivalent-two-level-atom approach to solve the radiative transfer problem and the equations of statistical equilibrium in the context of the multi-level hydrogen atom. The calculations show that the model which had been derived previously from the interpretation of the Mg II and the C IV resonance lines, and which involves a wind including an extended chromosphere, is also successful in reproducing the observed emission component of Hα. The mass-loss rate is 1×10-8 ≤ M≤ 1.8×10-8M_sun; yr-1. Finally, as a by-product of the Hα calculations, the profiles of Hβ, Hγ, Pα, and Bα have been computed, as well as the emergent continuum flux.

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