Dust in the extremely metal-poor galaxy SBS 0335-052

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Survey, Cosmology, Galaxies

Scientific paper

The metal deficient (Z = Zodot/41) Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxy (BCD) SBS 0335-052 was observed with ISOCAM between 5 and 17 μm. With a L12μm/LB ratio of 2.15, the galaxy is unexpectedly bright in the mid-infrared. The spectral energy distribution (SED) is dominated by a very strong continuum which makes the ionic lines of [S iv] and [Ne iii] very weak. From 5 to 17 μm the SED can be fitted with a grey-body spectrum, modified by an extinction law similar to that observed toward the Galactic Center, with an optical depth of AV 19-21 mag. Such a large optical depth implies that a large fraction (as much as 75%) of the current star-formation activity in SBS 0335-052 is hidden by dust with a mass between 3x103 Modot and 5x105 Modot. It is remarkable that such a nearly primordial environment contains as much dust as galaxies which are 10 times more metal-rich. If the hidden star formation in SBS 0335-052 is typical of young galaxies at high redshifts, then the cosmic star formation rate derived from UV/optical fluxes would be underestimated.

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