Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Aug 1996
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1996a%26a...312..738m&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.312, p.738-744
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
9
Galaxies: Jets, Radio Continuum: Galaxies, Quasars: 3C 345
Scientific paper
The structure of the quasar 3C 345 has been studied at λ49cm with a global VLBI network. The core has a low-frequency cut off in its spectrum, and is very weak at this wavelength. The most compact bright knot is the part of the jet nearest to the nucleus, with a size of ~5x4mas and a brightness temperature of T_b_~0.6x10^12^K. Its flux density and solid angle increased by a factor of ~2 during the period 1983.9 to 1990.8, but the brightness temperature did not change significantly. The emission at millimeter wavelengths decreased by a factor of ~2 during the same period, while the UV emission from the nucleus also decreased. We suggest that variations in the low-frequency emission are caused by changes in the absorption by a cocoon - the thermal plasma surrounding the jet. The electron density in the core region is N_e_~10^5^cm^-3^ and the longitudinal component of the magnetic field is ~40μG. The emission measure and the rotation measure vary with r, the distance from the nucleus, as r^-3^. The data at λ49cm indicate several components in and near the "hotspot" at the end of the arcsec jet.
Baath Lars B.
Graham David A.
Kus Andrzej J.
Matveenko Leonid I.
Pauliny-Toth I. I. K.
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